Concrete Durability

Concrete can reach its design strength and still deteriorate if water, CO₂ or chlorides get in easily. This equipment for concrete durability testing measures exactly that: carbonation with phenolphthalein, Figg permeability, resistivity, corrosion mapping, ultrasonic testing and cover meters. Tell us what your inspection involves and we will tell you which test it calls for.

Cor Map-half cell method

Digital resistivity 2-probe array meter

Carbonation test

Air and water permeability of concrete

Surveymaster moisture meter

Rebar detector

Deep scanning metal detector 150 mm

Bulk electrical resistivity testing

Ultrasonic pulse velocity tester

What each instrument measures

TestEquipmentStandard or method
Carbonation depthPhenolphthalein kit with calliperEN 13295
Air and water permeabilityPermeability tester in 10 mm drilled holesFigg method
Resistivity on structures2-probe resistivity meter—
Resistivity on specimensResistivity meter, under 5 minutes per readingASTM C1876, AASHTO TP 119
Corrosion riskCor Map equipment (potential mapping)—
Uniformity and defectsPortable digital ultrasonic testerEN 12504-4, ASTM C597
Cover and reinforcementRebar and cover detector and metal detector up to 150 mmBS 1881-204
Surface moistureSurveymaster moisture meter—

When to use each one

  • Inspecting a building: cover meter for the concrete cover, phenolphthalein to find how far carbonation has reached, and potential mapping where there are rust stains or cracks.
  • Checking new concrete: resistivity on specimens, which relates to chloride penetration, and permeability of the cover.
  • Doubts about internal quality: ultrasonic testing, to find honeycombing, cracks or poorly compacted areas.

Why buy your durability equipment from Proeti?

  • Manufacturer since 1985. We design and build our equipment in Algete (Madrid, Spain).
  • Built to your standard. Each product page lists the EN, ASTM or BS standards the equipment meets, and we can tell you which one you need.
  • ENAC-accredited calibration in our calibration department.
  • In-house technical service: installation, repair and training.

To get a price, click Budget on each product page and send one request with everything you need. If you would rather talk to us, write to us or call +34 916 28 29 40.

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Concrete durability FAQs

What is concrete durability?

Its ability to withstand its environment over the intended service life without losing its properties. In Spain, the Structural Code ensures it through exposure classes (carbonation, chlorides, frost, chemical attack) that set the minimum cover, the maximum water/cement ratio and the minimum cement content.

What is carbonation of concrete?

The reaction of CO₂ in the air with the cement paste, which advances from the surface and lowers its alkalinity. When it reaches the reinforcement, the steel loses its protection and corrodes. With phenolphthalein, sound concrete turns pink and carbonated concrete does not.

Why does reinforcement corrode?

Because of carbonation or chlorides (seawater, de-icing salts), which break down the layer that protects the steel. Rust takes up more space than steel, pushes against the concrete and cracks or spalls it. Thin or porous cover speeds the process up.

What does concrete resistivity indicate?

How hard it is for an electric current to pass through it. Dense, dry concrete has high resistivity, lets less water and chlorides through and slows corrosion; low resistivity warns of permeable or wet concrete.

The crack width gauge, the crack microscope and the cross-hole equipment for piles are in concrete.