Soils

Before founding a building or laying out a road, you need to know what lies underneath: what the ground is made of, how much it compresses and how much water it lets through. To answer that, Proeti manufactures soil testing equipment: Atterberg limits, Proctor and CBR, oedometer, triaxial, permeameters and field density, to EN ISO 17892, ASTM and BS 1377. Tell us about your site investigation and we will advise you.

Rotary vane vacuum pump

Hand aurgers

Dynamic cone penetrometer

Soil samplers

Equipment for inspection on site

Load ring penetrometer

Proctor penetrometer

Standard pocket penetrometer

Pocket penetrometer

Dial pocket penetrometer

Penetrometer with graduated dial

Geopoket dial penetrometer

Water level indicators

Universal extruder

Soil lathe

Colorimeter

Soil color charts

Acid test kit

Chloride test kit

Harness test kit

Alkalinity test kit

Ion excenge device

Chloride Titrator Strips , range 0,005% to 0,1%

Chloride Titrator Strips, range 0,05% to 1%

Soil tests and their equipment

Laboratory soil tests are increasingly carried out to the EN ISO 17892 series, alongside ASTM and BS 1377. In Spain the national UNE 103 standards are still in use, the Building Technical Code (CTE DB SE-C) sets the tests a building site investigation needs and the PG-3 specification those for road works. The usual ones:

What is measuredEquipment and standard
Site investigation and samplingAugers, samplers, pocket penetrometers and DCP (ASTM D1452, D6951)
Particle size of finesHydrometer and pipette method (ASTM D422)
Atterberg limitsCasagrande cup and cone penetrometer (EN ISO 17892-12)
Compaction and bearing capacityProctor moulds, CBR sets and CBR press (ASTM D698, D1557, D1883; Spanish UNE 103500 to 103502)
Field densitySand replacement, rubber balloon densometer and nuclear gauge (ASTM D6938; Spanish UNE 103503)
ConsolidationOedometer (EN ISO 17892-5)
Shear strengthTriaxial cell and pressure systems (EN ISO 17892-8 and -9)
PermeabilityConstant and falling head permeameters (EN ISO 17892-11)
Bearing capacity on siteStatic and dynamic plate load test (Spanish UNE 103808 and 103807-2)

Each group has its own section: soil classification, particle and property analysis, Proctor and CBR, density and moisture, soil mechanics and permeability and slurries. Automatic consolidation, shear and triaxial systems are in Soilmatic.

From borehole to report

  • On site: the layers are logged, disturbed and undisturbed samples are taken, and the groundwater level and ground resistance are measured with penetrometers.
  • In the laboratory: index tests (particle size, limits, moisture content, density) to classify the soil, and behaviour tests (oedometer, shear, triaxial, permeability) to design the foundation.
  • In earthworks: Proctor and CBR to set the compaction target, and field density and plate load tests to check it layer by layer.

Why buy your geotechnical equipment from Proeti?

  • Manufacturer since 1985. We design and build our equipment in Algete (Madrid, Spain).
  • Built to your standard. Each product page lists the EN, ASTM or BS standards the equipment meets, and we can tell you which one you need.
  • ENAC-accredited calibration in our calibration department.
  • In-house technical service: installation, repair and training.

To get a price, click Budget on each product page and send one request with everything you need. If you would rather talk to us, write to us or call +34 916 28 29 40.

Get advice and a quote

Soil testing FAQs

What laboratory tests are carried out on soil?

Index tests (moisture content, particle size distribution, Atterberg limits, density, organic matter, sulphates) and behaviour tests (unconfined compression, direct shear, triaxial, oedometer, permeability, swelling and collapse). For earthworks, the Proctor and CBR tests are added.

What is a geotechnical report?

The report that describes the ground at a site and provides the data to design the foundation: which layers there are, where the water is, how much load the soil can take and how much it will settle. In Spain it is compulsory for buildings under the Building Technical Code, and it combines boreholes, field tests and laboratory tests.

Which standards apply to soil testing?

For laboratory tests, the EN ISO 17892 series, which is progressively replacing the national standards in Europe. In Spain, the UNE 103 standards (index tests, compaction, CBR, field density, oedometer, shear) are still used, and the CTE DB SE-C and the PG-3 set which tests are required. Outside Europe, ASTM and AASHTO standards are used.

What is the difference between field and laboratory soil tests?

Field tests measure the ground in place, with its real structure and moisture: penetrometers, plate load tests, field density. Laboratory tests work on samples under controlled conditions, which makes it possible to measure properties you cannot see on site, such as consolidation or strength under different pressures.

How do I request a quote for soil testing equipment?

Add the equipment to your request with the Budget button on each product page and send it. If you are setting up a geotechnical or construction quality-control laboratory, tell us which tests and standards you need to cover and we will put together the complete set of equipment.

For the aggregates used in granular layers, see aggregates and rocks.